The Secret Doctrine,  
       Vol I - 
      Cosmogenesis
      
    
      
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              The  ancients made the polar circles seven instead of two, as Europeans do; for  Mount Meru, which is the North  Pole, is said to have seven gold and seven silver steps leading to it.  | 
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    The Secret Doctrine,  
 
Vol II - Anthropogenesis
    
     
      
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              The  "HYPERBOREAN" will be the name chosen for the Second Continent, the land which  stretched out its promontories southward and westward from the North Pole to receive the  Second Race, and comprised the whole of what is now known as Northern Asia.  | 
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              The  Lemurians gravitated toward the North Pole, or the Heaven of their Progenitors (the Hyperborean  Continent); the Atlanteans, toward the Southern Pole, the pit, cosmically and  terrestrially - whence breathe the hot passions blown into hurricanes by the  cosmic Elementals, whose abode it is. The two poles were denominated, by the  ancients, Dragons and Serpents - hence good and bad Dragons and Serpents, and  also the names given to the "Sons of God" (Sons of Spirit and Matter): the good  and bad Magicians.  | 
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              But one ought to discriminate between the characters of this symbol. For  instance: Zoroastrian Esotericism is identical with that of the Secret  Doctrine; and when, as an example, we read in the Vendidad complaints uttered  against the "Serpent," whose bites have transformed the beautiful, eternal  spring of Airyana-Vaego, changing it into winter, generating disease and death,  at the same time as mental and psychic consumption, every occultist knows that  the Serpent alluded to is the North Pole, as also the pole of the heavens. Symbolized by the  Egyptians under the form of a Serpent with a hawk's head. The latter produces  the seasons according to the angle at which it penetrates the centre of the  earth.  | 
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              Meru - the abode of the gods - was placed, as before explained, in the North Pole, while Patala,  the nether region, was supposed to lie in the South. As each symbol in esoteric  philosophy has seven keys, geographically, Meru and Patala have one  significance and represent localities; while astronomically, they have another,  and mean "the two poles", which meanings ended by their being often rendered in  exoteric sectarianism - the "Mountain" and the "Pit", or Heaven and Hell. If we  hold at present only to the astronomical and geographical significance, it may  be found that the ancients knew the topography and nature of the Arctic and  Antarctic regions better than any of our modern astronomers; they had reasons,  and good ones for naming one the "Mountain" and the other the "Pit." As the author  just quoted half explains, Helion and Acheron meant nearly the same: "Heli-on  is the Sun in the highest" (Helios, Heli-on, the "most high"); "and Acheron is  32 deg. above the pole, and 32 below it, the allegorical river being thus  supposed to touch the northern horizon in the latitude of 32 degrees. The vast  concave, that is for ever hidden from our sight and which surrounded the  southern pole, being therefore called the PIT, while observing, toward the  Northern pole that a certain circuit in the heavens always appeared above the  horizon - they called it the Mountain. As Meru is the high abode of the Gods,  these were said to ascend and descend periodically; by which (astronomically)  the Zodiacal gods were meant, the passing of the original North Pole of the Earth  to the South Pole of the heaven." "In that age," adds the author of that  curious work, the "Sphinxiad" and of "Urania's Key to the Revelations" - "at  noon, the ecliptic would be parallel with the meridian, and part of the Zodiac  would descend from the North  Pole to the north horizon; crossing the eight coils of the Serpent  (eight sidereal years, or over 200,000 solar years), which would seem like an  imaginary ladder with eight staves reaching from the earth up to the pole,  i.e., the throne of Jove. Up this ladder, then, the Gods, i.e., the signs of  the Zodiac, ascended and descended. (Jacob's ladder and the angels). . . .
                  
                   It is more than 400,000 years since the Zodiac formed the sides of this  ladder."   | 
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              Herodotus (Thalia, No. 77) tells posterity that when Cambyses entered  the temple of the Kabirim, he went into an inextinguishable fit of laughter, on  perceiving what he thought a man erect and a woman standing on the top of her  head before him. These were the poles, however, whose symbol was intended to  commemorate "the passing of the original North Pole of the Earth to the South Pole of the  Heaven," as perceived by Mackey. But they represented also the poles  inverted, in consequence of the great inclination of the axis, bringing each  time as a result the displacement of the Oceans, the submersion of the polar  lands, and the consequent upheaval of new continents in the equatorial regions,  and vice versa. These Kabirim were the "Deluge" gods.  | 
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              It is certain that, whether "chimera" or reality, the priests of the  whole world had it from one and the same source: the universal tradition about  the third great continent which perished some 850,000 years ago. The first  continent, or island, if so preferred, "the cap of the North Pole," has never perished; nor will  it to the end of the Seven Races.  | 
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              Perhaps now the meaning of the following passage from one of the  Commentaries may become clearer. 
                "In the first beginnings of (human) life, the  only dry land was on the Right end of the sphere, where it (the globe)  is motionless. The whole earth was one vast watery  desert, and the waters were tepid . . . . There man was born on the seven zones  of the immortal, the indestructible of the Manvantara. There was eternal spring in  darkness. (But) that which is darkness to the man of today, was light to the  man of his dawn. There, the gods rested, and Fohat reigns ever since.... Thus the  wise fathers say that man is born in the head of his mother (earth), and that  her feet at the left end generated (begot) the evil winds that blow from the  mouth of the lower Dragon.... Between the first and second (races) the  eternal central (land) was divided by the water of life. (begot) the evil winds  that blow from the mouth of the lower Dragon . . . . Between the first and  second (races) the eternal central (land) was divided by the water of life.
                "It flows around and animates her (mother  earth's) body. Its one end issues from her head; it becomes foul at her feet  (the Southern Pole). It gets purified (on its return) to her heart - which  beats under the foot of the sacred Shambalah, which then (in the beginnings)  was not yet born. For it is in the belt of man's dwelling (the earth) that lies  concealed the life and health of all that lives and breathes. During the first and second (races)  the belt was covered with the great waters. (But) the great mother travailed  under the waves and a new land was joined to the first one which our wise men  call the head-gear (the cap). She travailed harder for the third (race) and her  waist and navel appeared above the water. It was the belt, the sacred Himavat,  which stretches around the world. She broke toward the setting sun  from her neck downward (to the south west), into many lands and islands, but  the eternal land (the cap) broke not asunder. Dry lands covered the face of the  silent waters to the four sides of the world. All these perished (in their  turn). Then appeared the abode of the wicked (the Atlantis). The eternal land  was now hid, for the waters became solid (frozen) under the breath of her  nostrils and the evil winds from the Dragon's mouth," etc., etc.    | 
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              If, then, the teaching is understood correctly, the first continent  which came into existence capped over the whole North Pole like one unbroken crust, and remains so  to this day, beyond that inland sea which seemed like an unreachable mirage to  the few arctic travellers who perceived it.  | 
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              It is the north  pole, the country of "Meru," which is the seventh division, as it  answers to the Seventh principle (or fourth metaphysically), of the occult  calculation, for it represents the region of Atma, of pure soul, and  Spirituality.  | 
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              .he (Seneca) says that "when the laws of nature shall be buried in ruin,  and the last day of the world shall come, the southern pole shall crush, as it  falls, all the regions of Africa, and the North Pole shall overwhelm all the countries  beneath its axis.  | 
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              So occult and mystic is one of the aspects of  Latona that she is made to reappear even in Revelation (xii.) as the woman  clothed with the Sun (Apollo) and the Moon (Diana) under her feet, who being  with child "cries, travailing in birth, pained to be delivered." A great red  Dragon, etc., stands before the woman ready to devour the child. She brings  forth the man child who was to rule all nations with a rod of iron, and who was  caught unto the throne of God (the Sun). The woman fled to the wilderness still  pursued by the Dragon, who flees again, and casts out of his mouth water as a  flood, when the earth helped the woman and swallowed the flood; and the Dragon  went to make war with the remnant of her seed who keep the commandment of God,  etc. (See xii., 1, 17.) Anyone, who reads the allegory of Latona pursued by the  revenge of jealous Juno, will recognise the identity of the two versions. Juno  sends Python, the Dragon, to persecute and destroy Latona and devour her babe.  The latter is Apollo, the Sun, for "the man-child, who was to rule all nations  with a rod of iron" of Revelation, is surely not the meek "Son of God," Jesus,  but the physical Sun, "who rules all nations"; the Dragon being the North Pole, gradually  chasing the early Lemurians from the lands which became more and more Hyperborean  and unfit to be inhabited by those who were fast developing into physical men,  for they now had to deal with the climatic variations. The Dragon will not  allow Latona "to bring forth" - (the Sun to appear). "She is driven from  heaven, and finds no place where she can bring forth," until Neptune (the  ocean), moved with pity, makes immovable the floating isle of Delos (the nymph  Asteria, hitherto hiding from Jupiter under the waves of the ocean) on which  Latona finds refuge and where the bright god Dhvlio" is born, the god, who no  sooner appears than he kills Python, the cold and frost of the Arctic region,  in whose deadly coils all life becomes extinct. In other words, Latona-Lemuria is transformed into  Niobe-Atlantis, over which her son Apollo, or the Sun, reigns - with an iron  rod, truly, since Herodotus makes the Atlantes curse his too great heat. This  allegory is reproduced in its other mystic meaning (another of the seven keys)  in the chapter just cited of the Apocalypse. Latona became a powerful goddess  indeed, and saw her son receive worship (solar worship) in almost every fane of  antiquity. In his occult aspect Apollo is patron of Number 7. He is born on the  seventh of the month, and the swans of Myorica swim seven times around Delos  singing that event; he is given seven chords to his Lyre - the seven rays of  the sun and the seven forces of nature. But this only in the astronomical  meaning, whereas the above is purely geological.  | 
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              It was already shown that while the South Pole is the pit (or the infernal  regions figuratively and cosmologically), the North Pole is geographically the first continent;  while astronomically and metaphorically the celestial pole, with its pole star  in heaven, is Meru, or the seat of Brahma, the throne of Jupiter, etc. It was  already shown that while the South Pole is the pit (or the infernal regions  figuratively and cosmologically), the North Pole is geographically the first continent;  while astronomically and metaphorically the celestial pole, with its pole star  in heaven, is Meru, or the seat of Brahma, the throne of Jupiter, etc.  | 
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              For in the age when the gods forsook the earth  and were said to ascend into heaven, the ecliptic had become parallel with the  meridian, and part of the Zodiac appeared to descend from the North Pole to the north  horizon.  | 
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              It is from this point of the ecliptic that the  calculations of the new cycle were commenced. The student has to remember also,  that when Ganymedes (Aquarius) is raised to heaven (or above the horizon of the North Pole) Virgo  or Astraa, who is Venus-Lucifer, descends head downwards below the horizon of  the South Pole, or the pit; which pit, or the pole, is also the Great Dragon,  or the Flood. Let the student exercise his intuition by placing these facts  together; no more can be said.  | 
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     . - Footnotes - .  
    
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